The role of the family in juvenile delinquency

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical developmental stage where environmental and relational factors, particularly within the family, significantly shape behavior. This article explores the pivotal role of family dynamics in the development of violent and delinquent behaviors among adolescents. Drawing on multidisciplinary research, it examines how factors such as parental attachment, supervision, family conflict, and socioeconomic challenges contribute to behavioral outcomes. Dysfunctional parenting practices, including harsh discipline or neglect, are highlighted as key drivers of delinquency, while supportive family environments are identified as protective factors. The study underscores the necessity of early interventions targeting family systems to mitigate the risk of youth violence and delinquency. Emphasizing evidence-based approaches, it advocates for integrated family therapies and community support programs as essential tools for prevention and rehabilitation.